Income Tax Act, 2025  ·  Chapter IV — Computation of Total Income  ·  Section 97

Section 97
Chargeability of income in transfer of assets

IT Act 2025 Chapter IV Effective 1 April 2026 Old: 61
New Provision
Section 97, IT Act 2025
Replaces (IT Act 1961)
61
Chapter
Chapter IV — Computation of Total Income
Effective From
1 April 2026
Statutory Text — Section 97

(1) All income arising to any person by virtue of a revocable transfer of assets shall be chargeable to income-tax as income of the transferor and shall be included in his total income. (2) The provisions of sub-section (1) shall not apply,— (a) where a transfer is by way of trust which is not revocable during the lifetime of the beneficiary and in case of any other transfer, is not revocable during the lifetime of the transferee; and (b) the transferor does not derive any direct or indirect benefit from such income in cases referred to in clause (a). (3) Irrespective of the provisions of sub-section (2), all income arising to any person by virtue of such transfer shall be chargeable to income-tax as income of the transferor as and when the power to revoke such transfer arises, and shall then be included in his total income. “Transfer” and “revocable transfer” defined. 98. Fo

Shahi & Co. — Our Understanding
This section falls under Chapter IV which governs the computation of total income under all five heads: Salaries, House Property, Business & Profession, Capital Gains, and Other Sources.
Practical Note: All income earned by a taxpayer in a tax year must be computed under one of these heads. Proper classification determines the applicable deductions, set-off rules, and tax rates.
Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants
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Disclaimer: This is a reproduction of Section 97 of the Income Tax Act, 2025 (No. 30 of 2025) as published in the Official Gazette of India (CG-DL-E-22082025-265620) for informational and reference purposes only. Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants makes no warranty as to completeness or accuracy. For the official authenticated text refer to egazette.gov.in or incometaxindia.gov.in. This does not constitute legal or tax advice.