Income Tax Act, 2025  ·  Chapter XXII — Miscellaneous  ·  Section 527

Section 527
Power to make exemption, etc., in relation to

IT Act 2025 Chapter XXII Effective 1 April 2026 Old: 293A
New Provision
Section 527, IT Act 2025
Replaces (IT Act 1961)
293A
Chapter
Chapter XXII — Miscellaneous
Effective From
1 April 2026
Statutory Text — Section 527

f the Central Government is satisfied that it is necessary or expedient in the public interest, it may, by notification, make an exemption, reduction in rate, or other modification of income-tax for any class of persons specified in sub-section (2) or in regard to the whole or any part of the income of such class of persons or the status in which such class of persons or the members thereof are to be assessed on their income from the business referred to in sub-section (2)(a), effective from tax year beginning on or after 1st April, 1992. (2) The persons referred to in sub-section (1) shall be the following:— (a) persons with whom the Central Government has entered into agreements for the association or participation of that Government, or any person authorised by that Government in any business of prospecting for or extraction or production of mineral oils; (b) persons providing any services or facilities or supplying any ship, aircraft, machinery or plant (whether by sale or hire) for any business consisting of the prospecting for or extraction or production of mineral oils carried on by that Government, or any person specified by that Government by notification; and (c) employees of the persons referred to in clause (a) or (b). (3) Every notification issued under this section shall be laid before each House of Parliament. (4) For the purposes this section,— (a) “mineral oil” includes petroleum and natural gas;

(b) “status” means the category of person as defined in section 2(77) under which the assessee is assessed.

Shahi & Co. — Our Understanding
This section falls under Chapter XXII (Miscellaneous) which contains general provisions including powers of the Board, rounding off, and savings provisions.
Practical Note: These provisions govern administrative aspects of the Act. Section 533 (power to make rules) and Section 536 (repeal and savings) are particularly important for understanding the transition from the old Act to the new one.
Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants
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Disclaimer: This is a reproduction of Section 527 of the Income Tax Act, 2025 (No. 30 of 2025) as published in the Official Gazette of India (CG-DL-E-22082025-265620) for informational and reference purposes only. Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants makes no warranty as to completeness or accuracy. For the official authenticated text refer to egazette.gov.in or incometaxindia.gov.in. This does not constitute legal or tax advice.