Income Tax Act, 2025  ·  Chapter XIX — Refunds  ·  Section 441

Section 441
Failure to keep, maintain or retain books of account,

IT Act 2025 Chapter XIX Effective 1 April 2026 Old: 271A
New Provision
Section 441, IT Act 2025
Replaces (IT Act 1961)
271A
Chapter
Chapter XIX — Refunds
Effective From
1 April 2026
Statutory Text — Section 441

441. Refer to the official text of the Income Tax Act, 2025 for this provision.

Shahi & Co. — Our Understanding
This section is part of Chapter XIX of the Income Tax Act, 2025, effective from 1 April 2026. It carries forward the corresponding provision from the Income Tax Act, 1961 with simplified language and restructured drafting.
Practical Note: For specific guidance on how this provision applies to your situation, consult a qualified Chartered Accountant. The Income Tax Act, 2025 retains the substance of the old law while making it more accessible.
Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants
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Disclaimer: This is a reproduction of Section 441 of the Income Tax Act, 2025 (No. 30 of 2025) as published in the Official Gazette of India (CG-DL-E-22082025-265620) for informational and reference purposes only. Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants makes no warranty as to completeness or accuracy. For the official authenticated text refer to egazette.gov.in or incometaxindia.gov.in. This does not constitute legal or tax advice.