Income Tax Act, 2025  ·  Chapter XV — Assessment  ·  Section 314

Section 314
Effect of order of tribunal or court in respect of

IT Act 2025 Chapter XV Effective 1 April 2026 Old: 170A
New Provision
Section 314, IT Act 2025
Replaces (IT Act 1961)
170A
Chapter
Chapter XV — Assessment
Effective From
1 April 2026
Statutory Text — Section 314

rrespective of anything to the contrary contained in section 263, if prior to the date of order in respect of business reorganisation, any return of income has been furnished under the provisions of the said section by an entity for any tax year to which such order applies, the successor shall furnish, within six months from the end of the month in which the order was issued, a modified return in such form and manner, as may be prescribed, in accordance with and limited to the said order. (2) Where the assessment or reassessment proceedings for a tax year to which the order in respect of the business reorganisation applies,–– (a) have been completed on the date of furnishing of the modified return as per the provisions of sub-section (1), the Assessing Officer shall pass an order modifying the total income of the relevant tax year determined in such assessment or reassessment, in accordance with such order in respect of business reorganisation and taking into account the modified return so furnished; (b) are pending on the date of furnishing of the modified return as

per sub-section (1), the Assessing Officer shall pass an order assessing or reassessing the total income of the relevant tax year as per the order in respect of the business reorganisation and taking into account the modified return so furnished. (3) Subject to any other provisions of this section, in an assessment or reassessment made in respect of a tax year under this section, all other provisions of this Act shall apply and the tax shall be chargeable at the rate or rates as applicable to such tax year. (4) For the purposes of this section,— (a) “business reorganisation” means the reorganisation of business involving the amalgamation or demerger or merger of business of one or more persons; (b) “order in respect of business reorganisation” means an order of a High Court or tribunal or an Adjudicating Authority as defined in section 5(1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016; and (c) “successor” means all resulting companies in a business reorganisation, whether or not the company was in existence prior to such business reorganisation. 7. —Partition

Shahi & Co. — Our Understanding
This section falls under Chapter XV which governs the assessment process — how the Income Tax Department examines, processes, and finalises your tax return.
Practical Note: Understanding assessment provisions is important for responding to notices and maintaining proper records. The faceless assessment scheme (Section 273) continues under the new Act, requiring all responses through the online portal.
Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants
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Disclaimer: This is a reproduction of Section 314 of the Income Tax Act, 2025 (No. 30 of 2025) as published in the Official Gazette of India (CG-DL-E-22082025-265620) for informational and reference purposes only. Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants makes no warranty as to completeness or accuracy. For the official authenticated text refer to egazette.gov.in or incometaxindia.gov.in. This does not constitute legal or tax advice.