Income Tax Act, 2025  ·  Chapter IV — Computation of Total Income  ·  Section 28

Section 28
Rent, rates, taxes, repairs and insurance

IT Act 2025 Chapter IV Effective 1 April 2026 Old: 30
New Provision
Section 28, IT Act 2025
Replaces (IT Act 1961)
30
Chapter
Chapter IV — Computation of Total Income
Effective From
1 April 2026
Statutory Text — Section 28

(1) The following amounts shall be allowed as deduction in respect of premises, machinery, plant or furniture used for the purposes of the business or profession:–– (a) any premium paid in respect of insurance against risk of damage or destruction thereof;

(b) land revenue, local rates or municipal taxes paid; (c) rent paid, when the premises are occupied by the assessee as a tenant; (d) amount paid on account of current repairs to the premises, not being in the nature of capital expenditure, when the premises are occupied by the assessee otherwise than as a tenant; (e) amount paid on account of cost of repairs, not being in the nature of capital expenditure, when the premises are occupied by the assessee as a tenant and where he has undertaken to bear the cost of repairs to the premises; and (f) the amount paid on account of current repairs to machinery, plant or furniture, not being in the nature of capital expenditure. (2) In case where the premises, building, machinery, plant or furniture is partly used or not wholly and exclusively used for the purposes of the business or profession, the deduction allowable under sub-section (1) shall be restricted to the fair proportionate part thereof as determined by the Assessing Officer, having regard to the usage for the purposes of the business or profession.

Shahi & Co. — Our Understanding
This section falls under Chapter IV which governs the computation of total income under all five heads: Salaries, House Property, Business & Profession, Capital Gains, and Other Sources.
Practical Note: All income earned by a taxpayer in a tax year must be computed under one of these heads. Proper classification determines the applicable deductions, set-off rules, and tax rates.
Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants
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Disclaimer: This is a reproduction of Section 28 of the Income Tax Act, 2025 (No. 30 of 2025) as published in the Official Gazette of India (CG-DL-E-22082025-265620) for informational and reference purposes only. Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants makes no warranty as to completeness or accuracy. For the official authenticated text refer to egazette.gov.in or incometaxindia.gov.in. This does not constitute legal or tax advice.