Income Tax Act, 2025  ·  Chapter XIV — Tax Administration  ·  Section 253

Section 253
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IT Act 2025 Chapter XIV Effective 1 April 2026 Old: 358 133A
New Provision
Section 253, IT Act 2025
Replaces (IT Act 1961)
358 133A
Chapter
Chapter XIV — Tax Administration
Effective From
1 April 2026
Statutory Text — Section 253

(1) Irrespective of anything contained in any other provision of this Act, an income-tax authority may enter any place at which a business or profession, or activity for charitable purpose is carried on, whether such place be the principal place or not of such business or profession or of such activity for charitable purpose, where such place— (a) is within the limits of the area assigned to such authority; or (b) is occupied by any person in respect of whom such authority exercises jurisdiction; or (c) in respect of which such authority is authorised for the purposes of this section by income-tax authority, who is assigned the area within which such place is situated or who exercises jurisdiction in respect of any person occupying such place, and, upon entry into such a place, may require any proprietor, trustee, employee or any other person who may at that time and place be attending in any manner to, or helping in, the carrying on of such business or profession or such activity for charitable purpose— (i) to provide the necessary technical and other assistance (including access code) to enable the inspection of such books of account or other documents, or information in electronic form or on a computer system, as may be required and which may be available at such place; (ii) to provide the necessary facility to check or verify the asset, stock, which may be found therein; and (iii) to furnish such information as such authority may require as to any matter which may be useful for, or relevant to, any proceeding under this Act. (2) For the purposes of this section, a place where a business or profession, or activity for charitable purpose is carried on shall also include any other place, whether any business or profession or activity for charitable purpose is carried on therein or not, in which the person carrying on such business or profession or activity for charitable purpose states that any of his books of account or other documents or any part of his cash or stock or other valuable article or thing or computer system relating to such business or profession or activity for charitable purpose, are or is kept. (3) An income-tax authority may enter any place of business or profession or activity for charitable purpose referred to in sub-sections (1) and (2), only during the hours at which such place is open for the conduct of business or profession or activity for charitable purpose and, in the case of any other place, only after sunrise and before sunset. (4) An income-tax authority may, for the purposes of verifying that tax has been deducted or collected at source as per the provisions of Chapter XIX-B of this Act, after sunrise and before sunset, enter–– (a) any office, or any other place where business or profession or activity for charitable purpose is carried on, within the limits of the area assigned to such authority; or

(b) any place in respect of which such authority is authorised for the purposes of this section by an income-tax authority who is assigned the area within which such place is situated or where books of account or documents, or computer system are kept, and on entry to such office or place, the income-tax authority may require the deductor or the collector or any other person who may at that time and place be attending in any manner to such work— (i) to provide the necessary technical and other assistance (including access code) to enable the inspection of such books of account or other documents, or information in electronic form or on a computer system, as may be required and which may be available at such place; and (ii) to furnish such information as may be required in relation to such matter. (5) An income-tax authority acting under this section may— (a) place marks of identification on the books of account or other documents inspected by such authority and make or cause to be made extracts or copies therefrom or from any computer system; (b) record the statement of any person on oath which may be useful for, or relevant to, any proceeding under this Act; (c) impound after recording reasons for doing so, any books of account or other documents, or any computer system inspected by it, and retain it for a period— (i) up to fifteen days (exclusive of holidays); or (ii) exceeding fifteen days (exclusive of holidays) with the prior approval of the approving authority; (d) make an inventory of any asset or stock checked or verified by such income-tax authority. (6) The income-tax authority acting under sub-section (4) shall only undertake the actions referred under sub-sections (5)(a) and (5)(b). (7) An income-tax authority acting under this section shall, on no account, remove or cause to be removed from the place wherein it has entered, any asset or stock.

Shahi & Co. — Our Understanding
This section is part of Chapter XIV of the Income Tax Act, 2025, effective from 1 April 2026. It carries forward the corresponding provision from the Income Tax Act, 1961 with simplified language and restructured drafting.
Practical Note: For specific guidance on how this provision applies to your situation, consult a qualified Chartered Accountant. The Income Tax Act, 2025 retains the substance of the old law while making it more accessible.
Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants
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Disclaimer: This is a reproduction of Section 253 of the Income Tax Act, 2025 (No. 30 of 2025) as published in the Official Gazette of India (CG-DL-E-22082025-265620) for informational and reference purposes only. Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants makes no warranty as to completeness or accuracy. For the official authenticated text refer to egazette.gov.in or incometaxindia.gov.in. This does not constitute legal or tax advice.