Income Tax Act, 2025  ·  Chapter XII — Tax on Special Incomes  ·  Section 220

Section 220
Foreign company said to be resident in India

IT Act 2025 Chapter XII Effective 1 April 2026 Old: 115JH
New Provision
Section 220, IT Act 2025
Replaces (IT Act 1961)
115JH
Chapter
Chapter XII — Tax on Special Incomes
Effective From
1 April 2026
Statutory Text — Section 220

(1) Where a foreign company is said to be a resident in India in any tax year and such company has not been a resident in India in earlier tax years, then, irrespective of anything in this Act and subject to the conditions as may be notified Direct Taxes Committee 3 1 7

by the Central Government in this behalf, the provisions of this Act relating to— (a) the computation of total income; (b) treatment of unabsorbed depreciation; (c) set off or carry forward and set off of losses; (d) collection and recovery; and (e) special provisions relating to avoidance of tax, shall apply with such exceptions, modifications and adaptations as specified in that notification for such tax year. (2) Where the determination regarding foreign company to be resident in India has been made in the assessment proceedings for any tax year, then, the provisions of sub-section (1) shall also apply to any other tax year succeeding such tax year, which ends on or before the date of completion of such assessment proceeding. (3) Where, in a tax year, any benefit, exemption or relief has been claimed and granted to the foreign company as per the provisions of sub-section (1), and, subsequently, there is failure to comply with any of the conditions specified in the notification issued under the said sub-section, then,— (a) such benefit, exemption or relief shall be deemed to have been wrongly allowed; (b) the Assessing Officer may, irrespective of anything in this Act, re-compute the total income of the assessee for the said tax year and make the necessary amendment as if the exceptions, modifications and adaptation referred to in sub-section (1) did not apply; and (c) the provisions of section 287 shall, so far as may be, apply thereto and the period of four years specified in sub-section (8) of that section being reckoned from the end of the tax year in which the failure to comply with the condition referred to in sub-section (1) takes place. (4) Every notification issued under this section shall be laid before each House of Parliament. F.—Special provisions relating to pass-through entities

Shahi & Co. — Our Understanding
This section is part of Chapter XII of the Income Tax Act, 2025, effective from 1 April 2026. It carries forward the corresponding provision from the Income Tax Act, 1961 with simplified language and restructured drafting.
Practical Note: For specific guidance on how this provision applies to your situation, consult a qualified Chartered Accountant. The Income Tax Act, 2025 retains the substance of the old law while making it more accessible.
Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants
Need guidance on Section 220?
Our Direct Tax team advises individuals, businesses, and start-ups on all provisions of the Income Tax Act, 2025. We help you navigate the transition from the old Act with zero disruption to your compliance calendar.
Consult Our Tax Team →
← Previous
Section 219: Conversion of an Indian branch of foreign com
Next →
Section 221: Tax on income from securitisation trusts
← Full IT Act 2025 Index ESOP Taxation Guide TDS under IT Act 2025 NRI Residency Rules
Disclaimer: This is a reproduction of Section 220 of the Income Tax Act, 2025 (No. 30 of 2025) as published in the Official Gazette of India (CG-DL-E-22082025-265620) for informational and reference purposes only. Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants makes no warranty as to completeness or accuracy. For the official authenticated text refer to egazette.gov.in or incometaxindia.gov.in. This does not constitute legal or tax advice.