Income Tax Act, 2025  ·  Chapter XII — Tax on Special Incomes  ·  Section 207

Section 207
Tax on dividends, royalty and fees for technical

IT Act 2025 Chapter XII Effective 1 April 2026 Old: 115A
New Provision
Section 207, IT Act 2025
Replaces (IT Act 1961)
115A
Chapter
Chapter XII — Tax on Special Incomes
Effective From
1 April 2026
Statutory Text — Section 207

(1) The income-tax payable on the total income of a non-resident (not being a company) or of a foreign company, which includes any income specified in the column B of the Table below, shall be the aggregate of income-tax computed at the rate specified in the column C applied on the corresponding income specified in column B. Table Sl. Income Rate of Income- No. tax payable A B C 1. Dividend [other than dividends specified against 20% serial number 2]. 2. Dividend received from a unit in an International 10% Financial Services Centre. 3. Interest received from Government or an Indian 20% concern on moneys borrowed or debt incurred by Government or the Indian concern in foreign currency not being interest referred to against serial numbers 4 and 5. 4. Interest received from an infrastructure debt fund 5% referred to in Schedule VII (Table: Sl. No. 46). 5. Interest of the nature and extent referred to in Rates section 393(2) (Table: Sl. Nos. 2, 3 and 4). specified in section 393(2) (Table: Sl. Nos. 2, 3 and 4). Direct Taxes Committee 3 05

Sl. Income Rate of Income- No. tax payable A B C 6. Distributed income being interest referred to in Rate specified section 393(2) (Table: Sl. No. 6). in section 393(2) (Table: Sl. No. 6). 7. Income received in respect of units, purchased in 20% foreign currency, of a Mutual Fund specified in Schedule VII (Table: Sl. No. 20 or 21) or of the Unit Trust of India. 8. Total income as reduced by income referred to Rates in force. against serial numbers 1 to 7. (2) Where the total income of a non-resident (not being a company) or of a foreign company, includes any income by way of royalty or fees for technical services received from Government or an Indian concern in pursuance of an agreement made with Government or an Indian concern after the 31st March, 1976, other than income referred to in section 59(1), and— (a) the agreement is approved by the Central Government where such agreement is with an Indian concern; or (b) where the agreement relates to a matter included in the industrial policy, for the time being in force, of the Government of India, it is as per that policy, then, subject to the provisions of sub-section (3), the income-tax payable shall be the aggregate of income-tax computed at the rate specified in the column C applied on the corresponding income specified in column B of the Table below:–– Table Sl. Income Rates of income-tax No. payable A B C 1. Royalty other than income referred to in 20% section 59(1). 2. Fees for technical services other than 20% income referred to in section 59(1). 3. Total income as reduced by income Rates in force. referred to against serial numbers 1 and 2. Direct Taxes Committee 3 06

(3) Where the royalty referred to in sub-section (2) is in consideration for the transfer or grant of all or any rights (including the granting of a licence)–– (a) in respect of copyright in any book to an Indian concern; or (b) in respect of any computer software to a person resident in India, then the provisions of sub-section (2) shall apply in relation to such royalty without application of provisions of clause (a) or (b) of that sub-section. (4) For the purposes of this section,–– (a) “computer software” means any computer programme recorded on any disc, tape, perforated media or other information storage device; or any customised electronic data or any product or service of similar nature as may be notified by the Board, which is transmitted or exported from India to a place outside India by any means; (b) “fees for technical services” shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 9; (c) “royalty” shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 9. (5) No deduction in respect of any expenditure or allowance shall be allowed under sections 28 to 58, 60 and 61 and section 93 for computing income referred to in sub-sections (1) and (2). (6) Where the gross total income of an assessee–– (a) consists only of the income referred to in sub-section (1) (Table: Sl. No. 1 to 7), no deduction shall be allowed under Chapter VIII and Schedule XV; (b) includes any income referred to in sub-section (1) (Table: Sl. No. 1 to 7), the gross total income shall be reduced by such income and the deduction under Chapter VIII shall be allowed as if such reduced amount were the gross total income of the assessee. (7) The provisions of sub-section (6) shall not apply to a deduction allowed to Unit of an International Financial Services Centre under section 147. (8) It shall not be necessary for an assessee to furnish a return of income under section 263(1), if— (a) the total income during the tax year consisted only of income referred to in sub-section (1) (Table: Sl. Nos. 1 to 7) and sub-section (2) (Table: Sl. Nos. 1 and 2); and (b) the tax deductible at source under the provisions of Chapter XIX-B has been deducted from such income at a rate not less than the rate specified in sub-sections (1) and (2).

Shahi & Co. — Our Understanding
This section is part of Chapter XII of the Income Tax Act, 2025, effective from 1 April 2026. It carries forward the corresponding provision from the Income Tax Act, 1961 with simplified language and restructured drafting.
Practical Note: For specific guidance on how this provision applies to your situation, consult a qualified Chartered Accountant. The Income Tax Act, 2025 retains the substance of the old law while making it more accessible.
Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants
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Disclaimer: This is a reproduction of Section 207 of the Income Tax Act, 2025 (No. 30 of 2025) as published in the Official Gazette of India (CG-DL-E-22082025-265620) for informational and reference purposes only. Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants makes no warranty as to completeness or accuracy. For the official authenticated text refer to egazette.gov.in or incometaxindia.gov.in. This does not constitute legal or tax advice.