(1) Irrespective of anything contained in this Act, but subject to the provisions of Parts A, B, E and this Part (other than sections 199 and 200) of this Chapter, the income-tax payable in respect of the total income of an assessee, being a domestic company, specified in column B of the Table below, shall, at the option of such assessee, be computed at the rates specified in column C, if the conditions contained in column D thereof are fulfilled. Table Sl. Assessee Total income and rate of Conditions No. tax A B C D 1. A domestic (a) 15% on the total Such domestic company–– company income other than the (a) exercises the option in engaged in income mentioned in the manner provided in sub- business of clauses (b), (c) and (d); section (2); manufacture (b) 22% (without any or (b) has been set-up and deduction or allowance in production registered on or after the 1st respect of any expenditure of any article October, 2019; or allowance) on such or thing. income,–– (c) has commenced Direct Taxes Committee 2 84
Sl. Assessee Total income and rate of Conditions No. tax A B C D manufacturing or production (i) which has neither of an article or thing on or been derived from nor is before the 31st March, 2024; incidental to manufacturing or (d) the total income of production of an article which is computed as per the or thing; and provisions of sub-section (3); (ii) in respect of and which no specific rate of (e) fulfils all the tax has been provided conditions provided in sub- separately under Parts A, section (5) of this section and B, E and this Part of this section 205(2). Chapter; (c) 22% on short-term capital gains derived from transfer of a capital asset on which no depreciation is allowable under this Act; (d) 30% on the income deemed so under section 205(4). (2) The option under this section shall be exercised by the assessee in the manner prescribed subject to the following conditions:–– (a) it shall be exercised on or before the due date specified under section 263(1) for furnishing first of the returns of income for any tax year; (b) such option, once exercised, shall apply to subsequent tax years; (c) once the option has been exercised for any tax year, it shall not be subsequently withdrawn for the same or any other tax year; and (d) where the assessee fails to fulfil the conditions contained in sub-section (1) (Table: Sl. No. 1.D) in any tax year,–– (i) the option shall become invalid in respect of such tax year and subsequent tax years; and (ii) the other provisions of this Act shall apply, as if the option had not been exercised for that tax year and subsequent tax years. (3) For the purposes of sub-section (1), the total income of the assessee shall Direct Taxes Committee 2 85
be computed,— (a) without any deduction under— (i) section 45(2) or 47(1)(b); or (ii) Chapter VIII other than section 146 or 148; or (iii) sections specified in section 205(1)(a) to (g); (b) without set off of any loss or allowance for unabsorbed depreciation deemed so under section 116, if such loss or depreciation is attributable to any of the deductions referred to in clause (a). (4) While computing the income of the assessee, the loss and depreciation, or both, as specified in sub-section (3)(b) shall be deemed to have been given full effect to and no further deduction for such loss or depreciation, or both, shall be allowed for any subsequent year. (5) In case of an amalgamation, option under this section shall remain valid in case of the amalgamated company only and if the conditions contained in sub-section (1) (Table: Sl. No. 1.D) are continued to be fulfilled by such company.