Income Tax Act, 2025  ·  Chapter X — Special Provisions  ·  Section 171

Section 171
Maintenance, keeping and furnishing of information

IT Act 2025 Chapter X Effective 1 April 2026 Old: 92D
New Provision
Section 171, IT Act 2025
Replaces (IT Act 1961)
92D
Chapter
Chapter X — Special Provisions
Effective From
1 April 2026
Statutory Text — Section 171

(1) Every person, who–– (a) has entered into an international transaction or specified domestic transaction; or

(b) is a constituent entity of an international group, shall keep and maintain such information and document in respect thereof and for such period and in such manner, as may be prescribed. (2) The Assessing Officer or the Commissioner (Appeals) may, during any proceeding under this Act, require any person referred to in sub-section (1)(a) to furnish any information or document referred therein within ten days from the date of receipt of a notice issued in this regard. (3) For the purposes of sub-section (2), the Assessing Officer or the Commissioner (Appeals) may, on an application made by such person, extend the period of ten days by a further period not exceeding thirty days. (4) Every person referred to in sub-section (1)(b) shall furnish the information and document referred to in sub-section (1) to the authority prescribed under section 511(1), in such manner, on or before such date, as may be prescribed. (5) For the purposes of this section,— (a) “constituent entity” shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 511(10)(d); (b) “international group” shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 511(10)(g).

Shahi & Co. — Our Understanding
This section is part of Chapter X of the Income Tax Act, 2025, effective from 1 April 2026. It carries forward the corresponding provision from the Income Tax Act, 1961 with simplified language and restructured drafting.
Practical Note: For specific guidance on how this provision applies to your situation, consult a qualified Chartered Accountant. The Income Tax Act, 2025 retains the substance of the old law while making it more accessible.
Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants
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Disclaimer: This is a reproduction of Section 171 of the Income Tax Act, 2025 (No. 30 of 2025) as published in the Official Gazette of India (CG-DL-E-22082025-265620) for informational and reference purposes only. Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants makes no warranty as to completeness or accuracy. For the official authenticated text refer to egazette.gov.in or incometaxindia.gov.in. This does not constitute legal or tax advice.