Income Tax Act, 2025  ·  Chapter VIII — Deductions in Computing Total Income  ·  Section 151

Section 151
Deduction in respect of royalty income, etc., of

IT Act 2025 Chapter VIII Effective 1 April 2026 Old: 80QQB
New Provision
Section 151, IT Act 2025
Replaces (IT Act 1961)
80QQB
Chapter
Chapter VIII — Deductions in Computing Total Income
Effective From
1 April 2026
Statutory Text — Section 151

(1) Where, in the case of an individual, being an author resident in India, the gross total income includes any income, derived by him in the exercise of his profession, on account of any lump sum consideration for the assignment or grant of any of his interests in the copyright of any book being a work of literary, artistic or scientific nature, or of royalty or copyright fees (whether receivable in lump sum or otherwise) in respect of such book, there shall, as per and subject to the provisions of this section, be allowed, in computing the total income of the assessee, a deduction from such income, computed in the manner specified in sub-section (2). (2) The deduction under this section shall be equal to the whole of such income referred to in sub-section (1), or an amount of ₹ 300000, whichever is less. (3) Where the income by way of such royalty or the copyright fee is not a lump sum consideration in lieu of all rights of the assessee in the book, so much of the income, before allowing expenses attributable to such income, as is in excess of 15% of the value of such books sold during the tax year shall be ignored for the purposes of deduction under this section. (4) In respect of any income earned from any source outside India, so much of the income shall be taken into account for the purpose of this section as is brought into India by, or on behalf of, the assessee in convertible foreign exchange within six months from the end of the tax year in which such income is earned or within such further period as the competent authority may allow in this behalf. (5) Deduction under this section shall not be allowed unless the assessee furnishes a certificate in such form and manner, as may be prescribed, duly verified by any person responsible for making such payment to the assessee as referred to in sub-section (1), along with the return of income, setting forth such particulars as may be prescribed. (6) Deduction under this section shall not be allowed in respect of any income earned from any source outside India, unless the assessee furnishes a certificate, in the prescribed form from the prescribed authority, along with the return of income in the prescribed manner. (7) Where a deduction for any tax year has been claimed and allowed in respect of any income referred to in this section, no deduction in respect of such income shall be allowed under any other provision of this Act in any tax year.

(8) For the purposes of this section,— (a) “author” includes a joint author; (b) “books” shall not include brochures, commentaries, diaries, guides, journals, magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, text-books for schools, tracts and other publications of similar nature, by whatever name called; (c) “competent authority” means the Reserve Bank of India or such other authority as is authorised under any law in force for regulating payments and dealings in foreign exchange; (d) “lump sum”, in regard to royalties or copyright fees, includes an advance payment on account of such royalties or copyright fees which is not returnable.

Shahi & Co. — Our Understanding
This section falls under Chapter VIII which provides deductions from gross total income — these reduce your taxable income and directly lower your tax liability.
Practical Note: Unlike exemptions (Chapter III), deductions require active claiming in the ITR. Ensure proper documentation — payment proofs, investment certificates, employer certificates — is maintained for every deduction claimed.
Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants
Need guidance on Section 151?
Our Direct Tax team advises individuals, businesses, and start-ups on all provisions of the Income Tax Act, 2025. We help you navigate the transition from the old Act with zero disruption to your compliance calendar.
Consult Our Tax Team →
← Previous
Section 150: Interpretation for purposes of section
Next →
Section 152: Deduction in respect of royalty on patents
← Full IT Act 2025 Index ESOP Taxation Guide TDS under IT Act 2025 NRI Residency Rules
Disclaimer: This is a reproduction of Section 151 of the Income Tax Act, 2025 (No. 30 of 2025) as published in the Official Gazette of India (CG-DL-E-22082025-265620) for informational and reference purposes only. Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants makes no warranty as to completeness or accuracy. For the official authenticated text refer to egazette.gov.in or incometaxindia.gov.in. This does not constitute legal or tax advice.