Income Tax Act, 2025  ·  Chapter VIII — Deductions in Computing Total Income  ·  Section 134

Section 134
Deductions in respect of rents paid

IT Act 2025 Chapter VIII Effective 1 April 2026 Old: 80GG
New Provision
Section 134, IT Act 2025
Replaces (IT Act 1961)
80GG
Chapter
Chapter VIII — Deductions in Computing Total Income
Effective From
1 April 2026
Statutory Text — Section 134

(1) In computing the total income of an assessee, subject to other provisions of this section, there shall be deducted any expenditure incurred by him towards payment of rent (by whatever name called) in respect of any furnished or unfurnished accommodation occupied by him for the purposes of his own residence. (2) The deduction under sub-section (1) shall be allowable on payment of such rent exceeding 10% of his total income, subject to a maximum of ₹ 5000 per month, or 25% of total income for tax year, whichever is less. (3) For the purposes of deduction under sub-section (1), such other conditions or limitations having regard to the area or place in which such accommodation is situated and other relevant consideration, as may be prescribed, shall be taken into account. (4) No deduction under this section shall be allowed to an assessee in any case, where— (a) any residential accommodation is— (i) owned by the assessee or by his spouse or minor child or, where such assessee is a member of a Hindu undivided family, by such family at the place where he ordinarily resides or performs duties of his office or employment or carries on his business or profession; or (ii) owned by the assessee at any other place, being accommodation in the occupation of the assessee, the value of which is to be determined under section 21(6) or (7)(a); or (b) the assessee has any income falling in Schedule III (Table: Sl. No. 11). (5) For the purposes of this section, the expressions “10% of his total income” and “25% of his total income” shall mean 10% or 25%, as the case may be, of the total income of the assessee before allowing deduction for any expenditure under this section.

Shahi & Co. — Our Understanding
This section falls under Chapter VIII which provides deductions from gross total income — these reduce your taxable income and directly lower your tax liability.
Practical Note: Unlike exemptions (Chapter III), deductions require active claiming in the ITR. Ensure proper documentation — payment proofs, investment certificates, employer certificates — is maintained for every deduction claimed.
Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants
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Disclaimer: This is a reproduction of Section 134 of the Income Tax Act, 2025 (No. 30 of 2025) as published in the Official Gazette of India (CG-DL-E-22082025-265620) for informational and reference purposes only. Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants makes no warranty as to completeness or accuracy. For the official authenticated text refer to egazette.gov.in or incometaxindia.gov.in. This does not constitute legal or tax advice.