Income Tax Act, 2025  ·  Chapter VIII — Deductions in Computing Total Income  ·  Section 128

Section 128
Deduction in respect of medical treatment, etc

IT Act 2025 Chapter VIII Effective 1 April 2026 Old: 206 80DDB
New Provision
Section 128, IT Act 2025
Replaces (IT Act 1961)
206 80DDB
Chapter
Chapter VIII — Deductions in Computing Total Income
Effective From
1 April 2026
Statutory Text — Section 128

(1) An assessee who is resident in India, shall be allowed a deduction of the amount actually paid during the tax year or a sum of ₹ 40000, whichever is less, from income chargeable to tax of that tax year, for the medical treatment of such disease or ailment as may be prescribed— (a) for himself or a dependant, in case the assessee is an individual; or (b) for any member of a Hindu undivided family, in case the assessee is a Hindu undivided family. (2) A deduction shall be allowed under this section only if the assessee obtains the prescription for the medical treatment from a neurologist, oncologist, urologist, haematologist, immunologist, or any other specialist, as may be prescribed. (3) The deduction under this section shall be reduced by any amount received under an insurance from an insurer, or reimbursed by an employer, for the medical treatment of the person as referred to in sub-section (1)(a) or (b). (4) If the amount actually paid is in respect of the assessee or his dependant or any member of a Hindu undivided family of the assessee and who is senior citizen, the amount of deduction as referred to in sub-section (1) shall be substituted with “₹100000” for “₹40000”. (5) For the purposes of this section,–– (a) “dependant” shall have the meaning as assigned to it in section 127(9); (b) “insurer” shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 2(9) of the Insurance Act, 1938.

Shahi & Co. — Our Understanding
This section falls under Chapter VIII which provides deductions from gross total income — these reduce your taxable income and directly lower your tax liability.
Practical Note: Unlike exemptions (Chapter III), deductions require active claiming in the ITR. Ensure proper documentation — payment proofs, investment certificates, employer certificates — is maintained for every deduction claimed.
Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants
Need guidance on Section 128?
Our Direct Tax team advises individuals, businesses, and start-ups on all provisions of the Income Tax Act, 2025. We help you navigate the transition from the old Act with zero disruption to your compliance calendar.
Consult Our Tax Team →
← Previous
Section 127: Deduction in respect of maintenance including
Next →
Section 129: Deduction in respect of interest on loan take
← Full IT Act 2025 Index ESOP Taxation Guide TDS under IT Act 2025 NRI Residency Rules
Disclaimer: This is a reproduction of Section 128 of the Income Tax Act, 2025 (No. 30 of 2025) as published in the Official Gazette of India (CG-DL-E-22082025-265620) for informational and reference purposes only. Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants makes no warranty as to completeness or accuracy. For the official authenticated text refer to egazette.gov.in or incometaxindia.gov.in. This does not constitute legal or tax advice.