Income Tax Act, 2025  ·  Chapter VII — Set Off and Carry Forward of Losses  ·  Section 115

Section 115
Set off and carry forward of losses from specified

IT Act 2025 Chapter VII Effective 1 April 2026 Old: 187 74A
New Provision
Section 115, IT Act 2025
Replaces (IT Act 1961)
187 74A
Chapter
Chapter VII — Set Off and Carry Forward of Losses
Effective From
1 April 2026
Statutory Text — Section 115

ny loss incurred by the assessee in specified activity in any tax year shall be set off only against income from specified activity. (2) Where for any tax year, loss computed in respect of a specified activity cannot be wholly set off under sub-section (1), so much of the loss not so set off or the whole loss, as the case may be, shall be carried forward to the following tax year and— (i) be set off against the income, if any, of the specified activity carried on by him for such tax year; and (ii) if the loss cannot be wholly so set off, the amount of loss not so set off shall be carried forward to the following tax year and so on. (3) No loss shall be carried forward under this section for more than four tax years immediately succeeding the tax year for which the loss was first computed. (4) For the purposes of this section— (a) “horse race” means a horse race upon which wagering or betting may be lawfully made; (b) “income by way of stake money” means the gross amount of prize money received on a race horse or race horses by the owner thereof on account of the horse or horses or any one or more of the horses winning a particular position in horse race; (c) “loss incurred by the assessee in specified activity” means the amount by which the income by way of stake money, if any, falls short of the expenditure, not being capital expenditure, incurred wholly and exclusively for maintaining race horses; (d) “race horses” means horses owned and maintained by assessee for running in a horse race; (e) “specified activity” means the activity of owning and maintaining race horses.

Shahi & Co. — Our Understanding
This section is part of Chapter VII of the Income Tax Act, 2025, effective from 1 April 2026. It carries forward the corresponding provision from the Income Tax Act, 1961 with simplified language and restructured drafting.
Practical Note: For specific guidance on how this provision applies to your situation, consult a qualified Chartered Accountant. The Income Tax Act, 2025 retains the substance of the old law while making it more accessible.
Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants
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Disclaimer: This is a reproduction of Section 115 of the Income Tax Act, 2025 (No. 30 of 2025) as published in the Official Gazette of India (CG-DL-E-22082025-265620) for informational and reference purposes only. Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants makes no warranty as to completeness or accuracy. For the official authenticated text refer to egazette.gov.in or incometaxindia.gov.in. This does not constitute legal or tax advice.