Income Tax Act, 2025  ·  Chapter VI — Aggregation of Income  ·  Section 103

Section 103
Unexplained investment

IT Act 2025 Chapter VI Effective 1 April 2026 Old: 69
New Provision
Section 103, IT Act 2025
Replaces (IT Act 1961)
69
Chapter
Chapter VI — Aggregation of Income
Effective From
1 April 2026
Statutory Text — Section 103

Where in any tax year, any investment has been made by the assessee which is not recorded in the books of account, if any, maintained by such assessee for any source of income, or, the Assessing Officer finds that the amount of such investment exceeds the amount recorded in such books of account and–– (a) the assessee offers no explanation about the nature and source of such investment, or such excess amount, as the case may be; or (b) the explanation offered about the nature and source of such investment by the assessee, is not satisfactory in the opinion of the Assessing Officer, then, the value of such investment, or such excess amount, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be the income of the assessee of that tax year.

Shahi & Co. — Our Understanding
This section is part of Chapter VI of the Income Tax Act, 2025, effective from 1 April 2026. It carries forward the corresponding provision from the Income Tax Act, 1961 with simplified language and restructured drafting.
Practical Note: For specific guidance on how this provision applies to your situation, consult a qualified Chartered Accountant. The Income Tax Act, 2025 retains the substance of the old law while making it more accessible.
Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants
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Disclaimer: This is a reproduction of Section 103 of the Income Tax Act, 2025 (No. 30 of 2025) as published in the Official Gazette of India (CG-DL-E-22082025-265620) for informational and reference purposes only. Shahi & Co., Chartered Accountants makes no warranty as to completeness or accuracy. For the official authenticated text refer to egazette.gov.in or incometaxindia.gov.in. This does not constitute legal or tax advice.